A lengthy White House meeting between US President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan signaled a reset in bilateral relations, with both leaders pledging to overcome past mistrust and expand cooperation in defense, energy, trade, and business.

The two-and-a-half-hour talks were described as “excellent” by US officials, covering sensitive issues such as Turkey’s purchase of Russian S-400 missile systems, its suspended participation in the F-35 fighter jet program, the future of F-16 sales, the Halkbank legal case, and a major Boeing deal. Ambassador Tom Barrack, the US envoy in Ankara, told reporters that “progress was made on all issues to a degree that will surprise many,” while noting that legislative hurdles in Congress, including CAATSA sanctions and defense budget provisions, remain major obstacles.

Erdoğan arrived in Washington with a large delegation, signaling Ankara’s intent to broaden cooperation. The sides announced two agreements, including a memorandum of understanding on strategic cooperation in nuclear energy, following a previous long-term LNG supply deal. Turkey also finalized the purchase of more than 200 Boeing aircraft.

Trump, who welcomed Erdoğan warmly and repeatedly praised him as a “strong leader,” hinted at possible breakthroughs on defense sales but made clear that progress depends on Ankara’s next steps. “We could easily reach a deal. It depends on what Erdoğan does for us first,” he told reporters. He also pushed Turkey to reduce purchases of Russian oil and gas.

Observers noted that Trump’s embrace of Erdoğan contrasted with lingering skepticism in Congress and among US policymakers, where Turkey’s purchase of Russian systems and its regional policies remain contentious. Analysts in Washington suggested Trump sees Erdoğan as a key regional player, underscoring the geopolitical stakes as the two countries seek to recalibrate ties.

For Greece and Cyprus, where Ankara’s actions in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean remain a source of friction, Barrack said a new US ambassador to Athens would help address disputes. “We have a common understanding to put an end to all these issues,” he said, adding, “We are asking everyone to stop.”