The Cyprus Bar Association has emphasized the urgent need for bold decisions to modernize the judicial system and restore public trust in timely justice delivery. This statement follows its participation in the latest European Commission review cycle for the preparation of the 2025 Rule of Law Report.

The association submitted both written and oral recommendations to the European Commission, focusing on key issues such as judicial efficiency, corruption, and broader legal reforms.

While the introduction of new Civil Procedure Rules was a step forward, the Cyprus Bar Association argues that no substantial judicial reforms have taken place. It stresses that much more needs to be done to fully modernize the legal system.

The association also criticizes the Supreme Court for what it describes as reluctance to take decisive action and implement progressive, innovative ideas. Additionally, it holds the government responsible for failing to invest adequately in the judicial system.

Over the years, the Cyprus Bar Association has made numerous recommendations for reform. One of its primary demands is the structural separation of civil and criminal courts, allowing judges to specialize in a single field rather than being rotated between different areas of law.

The association also highlights the delayed implementation of the Commercial Court and Admiralty Court, despite the legislation for their establishment being passed two years ago. It urges authorities to proceed without further delay, as these specialized courts would significantly reduce the caseload of primary courts and promote judicial expertise. The association strongly believes that there are competent legal professionals available to staff these courts, and their appointments should be made immediately.

A fully digitalized justice system is another key priority. The association stresses that the current judicial infrastructure is outdated, particularly in Nicosia, where promises for a new courthouse have gone unfulfilled for decades.

It also highlights severe staff shortages, noting that court rulings and cost assessments can take months or even years due to inadequate personnel.

Additionally, the association proposes the establishment of a Judicial Training Academy, which would ensure that legal professionals receive comprehensive training before assuming judicial roles.

The Cyprus Bar Association advocates for the creation of an independent judicial administration, led by experienced professionals in court management. This body should be granted the authority to implement reforms swiftly, eliminate bureaucratic inefficiencies, and drive innovation in the legal system.

Without immediate action, the association warns that the judiciary’s inefficiency will continue to harm litigants, erode public trust, and deepen the financial struggles of legal professionals.